Mwachidule za Ductile Iron Pipes
Patha zaka zoposa 70 chiyambireni kupangidwa kwa chitoliro chachitsulo cha ductile m'ma 1940. Ndi mphamvu zake zazikulu, kutalika kwake, kukana dzimbiri, kukana kugwedezeka, kumangidwa kosavuta ndi zina zambiri zabwino, chitoliro chachitsulo cha ductile ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi chamasiku ano potumiza madzi ndi gasi mosatekeseka. Chitsulo chachitsulo, chomwe chimatchedwanso chitsulo cha nodular kapena spheroidal graphite iron, chimadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa spheroidal graphite muzotsatira zake.
Kufotokozera kwa Ductile Iron Pipes
ZogulitsaDzina | Ductile Iron Pipe, DI Pipe, Ductile Cast Iron Pipes, Nodular Cast Iron Pipe |
Utali | 1-12 Mamita kapena monga lamulo la kasitomala |
Kukula | DN 80 mm kuti DN 2000 mm |
Gulu | K9, K8, C40, C30, C25, etc. |
Standard | ISO2531, EN545, EN598GB, etc |
ChitoliroJmafuta | Push-on joint(Tyton joint), gulu la K, lolumikizana lodziletsa |
Zakuthupi | Ductile Cast Iron |
Kupaka Kwamkati | a). Mzere wa simenti wa Portland |
b). Sulphate Resistant matope a simenti | |
c). High-Aluminiyamu simenti matope mzere | |
d). Fusion yolumikizidwa ndi epoxy zokutira | |
e). Kupenta kwamadzi epoxy | |
f). Chojambula chakuda cha phula | |
Kupaka Kwakunja | a). penti ya zinki + phula (70microns). |
b). Fusion yolumikizidwa ndi epoxy zokutira | |
c). Zinc-aluminium alloy + utoto wa epoxy wamadzimadzi | |
Kugwiritsa ntchito | Ntchito yoperekera madzi, ngalande, zimbudzi, ulimi wothirira, mapaipi amadzi. |
Makhalidwe a Ductile Iron Pipes
Mapaipi achitsulo opangidwa ndi chitsulo amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira 80 mm mpaka 2000 mm ndipo ndi oyenera kutumizira ndi kugawa madzi amchere (malinga ndi BS EN 545) ndi ngalande (malinga ndi BS EN 598). Mapaipi achitsulo opangidwa ndi ductile ndi osavuta kuphatikiza, amatha kuyikidwa munyengo zonse ndipo nthawi zambiri popanda kufunikira kosankhidwa. Chitetezo chake chapamwamba komanso kuthekera kokhala ndi kayendetsedwe ka nthaka kumapangitsa kuti paipi ikhale yabwino kwambiri pazogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.
Magawo a Ductile Iron Pipe Titha Kupereka
Gome lotsatirali likuwonetsa magiredi onse achitsulo chachitsulo cha dziko lililonse.Ingati ndinu Amereka, ndiye mutha kusankha 60-40-18, 65-45-12, 70-50-05 etc., ngati mukuchokera ku Australia, ndiye mutha kusankha 400-12, 500-7, 600-3 ndi zina.
Dziko | Maphunziro a Iron Material | |||||||
1 | China | QT400-18 | Chithunzi cha QT450-10 | QT500-7 | Chithunzi cha QT600-3 | QT700-2 | QT800-2 | Chithunzi cha QT900-2 |
2 | Japan | FCD400 | FCD450 | FCD500 | FCD600 | FCD700 | FCD800 | - |
3 | USA | 60-40-18 | 65-45-12 | 70-50-05 | 80-60-03 | 100-70-03 | 120-90-02 | - |
4 | Russia | B ndi 40 | B ndi 45 | B ndi 50 | B ndi 60 | B ndi 70 | B ndi 80 | B ndi 100 |
5 | Germany | GGG40 | - | GGG50 | GGG60 | GGG70 | GGG80 | - |
6 | Italy | GS370-17 | GS400-12 | GS500-7 | GS600-2 | GS700-2 | GS800-2 | - |
7 | France | FGS370-17 | FGS400-12 | FGS500-7 | FGS600-2 | FGS700-2 | FGS800-2 | - |
8 | England | 400/17 | 420/12 | 500/7 | 600/7 | 700/2 | 800/2 | 900/2 |
9 | Poland | ZS3817 | ZS4012 | ZS5002 | ZS6002 | ZS7002 | ZS8002 | ZS9002 |
10 | India | SG370/17 | SG400/12 | SG500/7 | SG600/3 | SG700/2 | SG800/2 | - |
11 | Romania | - | - | - | - | Chithunzi cha FGN70-3 | - | - |
12 | Spain | FGE38-17 | FGE42-12 | FGE50-7 | FGE60-2 | FGE70-2 | FGE80-2 | - |
13 | Belgium | FNG38-17 | FNG42-12 | FNG50-7 | FNG60-2 | FNG70-2 | FNG80-2 | - |
14 | Australia | 400-12 | 400-12 | 500-7 | 600-3 | 700-2 | 800-2 | - |
15 | Sweden | 0717-02 | - | 0727-02 | 0732-03 | 0737-01 | Chithunzi cha 0864-03 | - |
16 | Hungary | GǒV38 | GǒV40 | GǒV50 | GǒV60 | GǒV70 | - | - |
17 | Bulgaria | 380-17 | 400-12 | 450-5, 500-2 | 600-2 | 700-2 | 800-2 | 900-2 |
18 | ISO | 400-18 | 450-10 | 500-7 | 600-3 | 700-2 | 800-2 | 900-2 |
19 | COPANT | - | FMNP45007 | FMNP55005 | FMNP65003 | FMNP70002 | - | - |
20 | China Taiwan | GRP400 | - | GRP500 | GRP600 | GRP700 | GRP800 | - |
21 | Holland | GN38 | GN42 | GN50 | GN60 | GN70 | - | - |
22 | Luxembourg | FNG38-17 | FNG42-12 | FNG50-7 | FNG60-2 | FNG70-2 | FNG80-2 | - |
23 | Austria | SG38 | SG42 | SG50 | SG60 | SG70 | - | - |
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Iron Ductile
Chitsulo chachitsulo chimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso ductility kuposa chitsulo chotuwira. Zidazi zimalola kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito bwino m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza chitoliro, zida zamagalimoto, mawilo, mabokosi amagetsi, nyumba zamapampu, mafelemu a makina opangira mphamvu zamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri. Chifukwa sichimathyoka ngati chitsulo chotuwira, chitsulo cha ductile chimakhalanso chotetezeka kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito poteteza chitetezo, monga ma bollards.