Zolakwika za khalidwe la chitoliro chokokedwa ndi ozizira komanso kupewa

Njira zozizira zopangira chitoliro chopanda msoko:

①kuzungulira kozizira ②kujambula kozizira ③kuzungulira

a. Kuzungulira kozizira ndi kujambula kozizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa: kulondola, makoma owonda, mainchesi ang'onoang'ono, mapaipi osakhazikika komanso amphamvu kwambiri.

b. Kupota kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa: kupanga mapaipi achitsulo a m'mimba mwake waukulu, khoma lopyapyala kapena lalikulu kwambiri, mapaipi achitsulo a m'nyumba opyapyala kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa ndi mapaipi olumikizidwa (chitsulo chopopera, kuwotcherera, kutentha, ndi zina zotero)

Njira yayikulu yopangira mapaipi achitsulo opanda msoko pogwiritsa ntchito zojambula zozizira:

Kukonzekera chitoliro chopanda kanthu → Kujambula kozizira kwa chitoliro chachitsulo → Kumaliza ndi kukonza chitoliro chachitsulo chomalizidwa → Kuyang'anira

Makhalidwe a mapaipi achitsulo opanda msoko opangidwa ndi zojambula zozizira (poyerekeza ndi kugwedezeka kotentha)

①M'mimba mwake wakunja kwa chitoliro chachitsulo chimakhala chocheperako mpaka machubu a capillary atapangidwa.

②Khoma la chitoliro chachitsulo ndi lochepa

③Chitoliro chachitsulo chili ndi kulondola kwakukulu komanso khalidwe labwino pamwamba

④Mawonekedwe a chitoliro chachitsulo ndi ovuta kwambiri, ndipo mapaipi achitsulo osinthasintha komanso opangidwa mwapadera amatha kupangidwa.

⑤ Chitoliro chachitsulo chimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri

⑥Kupanga zinthu zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri ndi nkhungu, kukolola kochepa, kutulutsa kochepa, komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.

Zolakwika za khalidwe la chubu chokokedwa ndi ozizira komanso kupewa kwawo

⒈ Zolakwika za mapaipi achitsulo okokedwa ozizira makamaka zimaphatikizapo: makulidwe osafanana a mapaipi achitsulo, mainchesi akunja osalolera, ming'alu ya pamwamba, mizere yowongoka pamwamba ndi mikwingwirima, ndi zina zotero.

①Kukula kwa khoma kosagwirizana kwa mapaipi achitsulo okokedwa ozizira kumakhudzana ndi kulondola kwa makulidwe a khoma la chubu chopanda kanthu, njira yojambulira, njira yojambulira pakati, mawonekedwe a dzenje, magawo a njira yosinthira ndi momwe mafuta amayeretsedwera.

a. Kuwongolera kulondola kwa makulidwe a khoma la chubu chopanda kanthu ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuti chitoliro chachitsulo chokokedwa ndi madzi ozizira chikhale cholondola.

b. Cholinga chachikulu cha extubation popanda mandrel ndi kuchepetsa m'mimba mwake ndi kusintha kwa mawonekedwe.

c. Kapangidwe ka dzenje ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza makulidwe osafanana a makoma a mapaipi achitsulo ozizira okokedwa.

d. Ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yotsimikizira kuti chubucho chili bwino, kuchotsa chiŵerengero cha iron oxide pamwamba pake, ndikuwonjezera ubwino wa mafuta odzola.

②Panthawi yopanga, chisamaliro chachikulu chiyenera kuperekedwa pa kuwonongeka ndi kung'ambika kwa kuyika ndi kulemba.

③Pofuna kuchepetsa ming'alu pamwamba pa chitoliro chachitsulo mutakoka, malo obisika a chitoliro oyenerera ayenera kusankhidwa, ndipo zolakwika pamwamba pa malo obisika a chitoliro ziyenera kuphwanyidwa. Mukakoka malo obisika a chitoliro, ndikofunikira kupewa kukoka kwambiri kuti mupewe kuphulika kapena kuphulika kwa haidrojeni, komanso kuti mupewe kukoka pang'ono komanso kuyeretsa kosakwanira kwa sikelo ya oxide, onetsetsani kuti chubu chopanda kanthu chili bwino mukachigwiritsa ntchito, gwiritsani ntchito njira yoyenera yojambulira chubu, sankhani magawo oyenera a njira yosinthira ndi mawonekedwe a chida, ndikulimbitsa kusintha ndi kuyang'ana mzere wapakati wojambulira.

④Kukweza ubwino wa pickling ndi mafuta a chitoliro chopanda kanthu, kuonetsetsa kuti chida chili cholimba, chofanana komanso chomaliza pamwamba pake zithandiza kuchepetsa kuoneka kwa mizere yowongoka ndi mikwingwirima pa chitoliro chachitsulo.