1. Gawo 1: Kusungunula
Aluminiyamu amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito electrolysis pa mafakitale a mafakitale ndi aluminium snreters amafunikira mphamvu zambiri kuti ziziyenda bwino. Zonunkhira nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupi ndi mbewu zazikulu zamagetsi chifukwa chofunafuna mphamvu. Kuwonjezeka kulikonse mu mtengo wa mphamvu, kapena kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira kuti muchepetse aluminium mpaka kalasi yapamwamba, imawonjezera ndalama za aluminium ma coils. Kuphatikiza apo, aluminiyamu omwe asungunuka amalekanitsidwa ndikupita kumalo osonkhanitsa. Njirayi imakhalanso ndi mphamvu zambiri mphamvu, zomwe zimakhudzanso mitengo yamasika.
2. Khwerero 2: Kutentha kotentha
Kufuula kotentha ndi chimodzi mwa njira zogwiritsira ntchito zowonda luminium slab. Kungoyenda motentha, chitsulo chimatenthedwa pamwamba pa komwe kumayambiranso kutchinjiriza ndikuwupanga. Kenako, chitsulo ichi chimadutsa pakati pa masikono umodzi kapena zingapo. Izi zimachitika kuti muchepetse makulidwe, pangani yunifolomu, ndikukwaniritsa zabwino. Makina a aluminium amapangidwa ndikukonzanso pepalali pa 1700 digiri Fahrenheit.
Njirayi imatha kupanga mawonekedwe ndi magawo oyenera a geometrical ndi mikhalidwe yakuthupi mukamasunga mawu achitsulo nthawi zonse. Ntchitozi ndizofunikira pakupanga zinthu zomalizidwa ndi zomalizidwa, monga mbale ndi mapepala. Komabe, zomaliza zogudubudwa zimasiyana ndi ma coller ozizira, omwe adzafotokozedwera pansipa, chifukwa ali ndi makulidwe ochepa yunifolomu chifukwa cha zinyalala zazing'ono pamwamba.
3. Khwerero 3: Kusungunuka
Kuchulukitsa kwamizere wazitsulo ndi gawo lapadera la opanga zitsulo. Njira ya "Kusungunulira" kumaphatikizapo kuyika aluminiyamu kudzera mu ozungulira pamtunda wotsika kuposa kutentha kwake. Kufinya ndi kuponda chitsulo kumawonjezera mphamvu zake zokolola ndi kuuma. Kusungunuka kozizira kumachitika pa kutentha kwa ntchito (kutentha pansi pa kutentha kwa zinthu), ndipo kusunthira kotentha kumachitika pamwamba pa kutentha kwa ntchito
Mafakitale ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zachitsulo zodziwika kuti kuzizira kumapangitsa kuti zivute ndi zitsulo zomaliza zomaliza. Ma roll nthawi zambiri amawotcha aluminiyamu kukhala othandiza kwambiri, ndipo mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa chida cha aluminiyamu kuti chisamalire masikono. Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, kuyenda kwa mabulogu ndi kutentha kungasinthe. Mzere wa aluminiyamu, womwe umagudubuza kale, ndi njira zina, kuphatikizapo kuyeretsa ndi kuchiritsa, kumakhazikika mpaka kutentha kwa chipinda chisanakhazikike mu mafakitale a aluminiyamu. Aluminium amayeretsedwa popanga ndi chopatulitsira ndipo mankhwalawa amapangitsa kuti aluminium a aluminium amalimbika kupirira kuzizira.
Masitepe otsala atalembedwa, zolembedwazo zikuchitika mobwerezabwereza kudzera mwa ogubuduza, pang'onopang'ono makulidwe. Ndege zolata za zitsulo zimasokonezedwa komanso kukhazikitsidwa konse, zomwe zimabweretsa zolimba, zolimba. Kusuntha kwazizira ndi zina mwa njira zodziwika bwino kwambiri pakuumitsa matenda amphamvu chifukwa kumachepetsa makulidwe a aluminiyamu chifukwa amaphwanyidwa ndikuphwanyidwa mwa ogundika. Njira yozizira yozungulira imatha kutsitsa makulidwe a aluminiyamu mpaka 0.15 mm.
4. Khwerero 4: Kupanga
Njira yochizira ndikuchizira kutentha komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kupanga zinthu zotheka komanso zochepera. Kuchepa kwa discalos mu mawonekedwe a zinthu zomwe zimapangika zimapangitsa izi kukhala zovuta komanso kusinthasintha. Pofuna kupewa kulephera kwa Brittle kapena kupanga zinthu zotheka kuti mutsatire ntchito, kuwongolera nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zatha.
Mwa kukonzanso njerwa zamitengoyo mwachangu, kubwezeretsa ndege kumayambitsa ndege ndipo kumapangitsa kuti gawo likhale lopanda mphamvu zambiri. Aluminiyam alumu yowuma iyenera kutenthetsedwa ndi kutentha kwina pakati pa 570 ° F ndi 770 ° F kwa pafupifupi mphindi makumi atatu mpaka maola atatu mpaka maola atatu mpaka maola atatu mpaka maola atatu mpaka maola atatu. Kukula kwa gawoli kukhala chojambulidwa komanso chovomerezeka chimapangidwa ndi kutentha ndi nthawi yofunikira, motero.
Chiyeso chimalimbitsanso kukula kwa gawo, chimachotsa zovuta zomwe zimabweretsedwa ndi zovuta zamkati, ndipo zimachepetsa zipsinjo zamkati zomwe zingabuke, mwa gawo, nthawi yotseguka kapena kuponyera. Kuphatikiza apo, aluminiyam aluya omwe siabwino kwambiri amathanso kukhala owoneka bwino. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuponyedwa, yotayirira, kapena kulephera.
Kutha kwa zinthu zakupangidwira kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kuwongolera. Kukanikiza kapena kugwedeza zinthu zolimba, brittle zolimba zimakhala zovuta popanda kuyambitsa kuwonongeka. Zolimbitsa mphamvu pochotsa chiopsezochi. Kuphatikiza apo, magetsi amatha kukulitsa makina. Kudzitukumula kwa zinthu kungachititse kuti azivala chida kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kunenepa, kuuma kwa zinthu kumatha kuchepa, komwe kumachepetsa zida za chida. Mamiseche aliwonse otsala amachotsedwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino kuchepetsa kukangana kotsalira kulikonse komwe kungachitike chifukwa amatha kubweretsa ming'alu ndi zovuta zina.
5. Khwerero 5: Kubzala ndi kudula
Ma coils aluminium amatha kupangidwa mu mpukutu umodzi wokhalitsa. Kuti anyamule coil m'masitolo ang'onoang'ono, komabe, ayenera kukhala osemedwa. Kuti mugwire ntchito iyi, mabotolo a aluminium amayendetsedwa ndi zida zosemeza zomwe zala zakuthwa kwambiri zimadulira molondola. Mphamvu zambiri zimayenera kuchita opareshoni iyi. Slitters adagawa mpukutuwo kukhala zing'onozing'ono zing'onozing'ono pomwe mphamvu imapitilira mphamvu za aluminium.
Kuyambitsa njira yolerera, ma aluminiyamu amaikidwa mu chivundikiro. Pambuyo pake, imadutsa mipeni yozungulira. Masambawo amakhala ndi mwayi wopeza bwino kwambiri, poganizira mulifupi komanso chilolezo. Kuwongolera zinthu zocheperako kwa recoiler, zomwe zaperekedwa pambuyo pake zidadyedwa kudzera kwa olekana. Aluminiyamu amakhala omangidwa ndi okutidwa ndi coil kukonzekera kutumiza.
Gulu la Jingwelai lachitsulo ndi kampani yotsogolera aluminiyamu ndi othandizira a aluminium coil / pepala / lamba / strip / chitoliro / zojambulajambula / zojambulajambula. Tili ndi makasitomala ochokera ku Philippines, Thane, Mexico, Pakistan, Israel, Arab, Vietnam, Vietnam, India, tidzakhala okondwa kukufunsani mwaluso.
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Post Nthawi: Dis-19-2022