1. Zojambula zamakina za chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Zofunikira zamakina nthawi zambiri zimaperekedwa pakugula kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Makina osachepera makina amaperekedwa ndi miyezo yosiyanasiyana yokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a zinthuzo komanso zopanga. Kukumana ndi zinthuzi zojambula zikuwonetsa kuti zinthuzo zapangidwa bwino ndi dongosolo labwino. Akatswiri amatha kugwiritsa ntchito molimba mtima kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimakumana ndi katundu wotetezeka komanso zovuta.
Zojambula zopangidwa ndi zinthu zopanda pake nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mphamvu, zimapereka nkhawa (kapena kutsindika), engonetion ndi brinell kapena brinell. Zofunikira za katundu kwa bar, chubu, chitoliro ndi zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolimba.
2. PANGANI MTIMA WA CHIPULUMUTSO
Mosiyana ndi zitsulo zofatsa, zokolola zokolola za chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga dzimbiri ndi gawo lochepa kwambiri kwamphamvu. Zitsulo zofatsa zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri 65-70% yamphamvu. Chiwerengerochi chimangokhala 40-45% mu banja losakanizidwa.
Kuzizira kumagwira ntchito mwachangu ndipo kumawonjezera mphamvu zokolola. Mitundu ina ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, monga mabala okhazikika a masika, ikhoza kukhala yozizira imagwira ntchito kuti ikweze zokolola zokolola 80-95% yamphamvu.
3. Duckity wa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Kuphatikiza kwa ntchito yayikulu yolimbana ndi mphamvu / maulendo okwera kwambiri amapanga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuti chikhale chosavuta kupangana. Ndi kuphatikiza kwa malowa, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zitha kusokonekera kwambiri pakuchita zojambula ngati zojambula zozama.
Kutsimikizika nthawi zambiri kumayesedwa ngati% elongation musanachite bwino pakuyesa kwa anthu. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zokulirapo. Manambala ndi 60-70%.
4.. Kuumitsa kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Kuumitsa ndi kukana kulowererapo kwa zinthu. Ma tenesi olimba amayeza kuya kwakuti mtundu wovuta kwambiri ungakankhidwe pamwamba pazinthu. Brinell, Rockwell ndi Vickers Makina amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Iliyonse ya izi ili ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino komanso njira yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yodziwika. Kutembenuka pakati pa miyeso yosiyanasiyana sikungoyerekeza.
Maphunziro a Martienititic ndi mpweya wowuma amatha kuumitsidwa ndi kutentha kutentha. Masukulu ena amatha kuumitsidwa mwa kuzizira.
5. Mphamvu yakulima ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Mphamvu yayikulu nthawi zambiri imakhala yokhayo yokhazikika yamakina yofunikira kutanthauzira zogulitsa ndi waya. Masukulu odziwika atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamaluso osiyanasiyana akhumi pazomwe amagwiritsa ntchito. Mphamvu yoperekera ndalama ndi waya zopangidwa mwachindunji ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza.
Wawya wa kasupe umakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri yomwe imapanga nsanje. Mphamvu yayikulu imapatsidwa kuzizira. Popanda nyonga yayikulu iyi waya sakanagwira ntchito moyenera ngati kasupe.
Mphamvu zazitali zoterezi sizimafunikira kuti waya ugwiritsidwe ntchito popanga kapena kuluka njira. Waya kapena bar yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangira zoyankhulidwa, monga zomangira ndi zomangira, zimayenera kukhala zofewa mokwanira mutu ndi ulusi kuti zipangitse ntchito koma zolimba kuti zikhale pakugwira ntchito mokwanira.
Mabanja osiyanasiyana osapanga dzimbiri amakonda kukhala ndi zovuta zambiri komanso zopatsa mphamvu. Mphamvu zamtunduwu pazinthu zoletsedwa zimafotokozedwa mu tebulo 1.
Gome 1. Mphamvu zambiri za chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuchokera m'mabanja osiyanasiyana
| Kulimba kwamakokedwe | Gwiritsani mphamvu | |
| Austetic | 600 | 250 |
| Duplex | 700 | 450 |
| Chiwopsezo | 500 | 280 |
| Marteensitic | 650 | 350 |
| Kulimbana ndi Kulimbana | 1100 | 1000 |
6. Mphamvu zathupi za chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
● Kutsutsa kwa Trussion
● Kulimba kwa kutentha kwambiri komanso kochepa
● Kusambitsa nsanje
● Mphamvu zazikulu
● Kukopa
● Ukhondo komanso wosavuta kuyeretsa
● Kuzungulira kwa moyo wautali
● Kubwezeretsedwanso
● Makulidwe otsika otsika
7. Kutsutsa kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Kutsutsa koyenera kuvunda ndi gawo la zitsulo zonse zosapanga dzimbiri. Magawo otsika alloy amatha kukana kuwononga zachilengedwe. Ma slodles apamwamba amakana kutulutsidwa ndi acid ambiri, njira za alkaline ndi madera a chloride.
Kutsutsa kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kumachitika chifukwa cha zonena zawo za chmiomium. Mwambiri, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimakhala ndi pafupifupi 10,5% chromium. Chromium mu alloy amapanga zodzitchinjiriza zodzitchinjiriza zodziwika bwino zomwe zimapanga zokha mumlengalenga. Khalidwe lodzikulitsa la oxasi yopanda tanthauzo limatanthawuza kukana kwa kuchuluka kwazovala mosasamala kanthu za njira zophatikizira. Ngakhale zinthu zitadulidwa kapena kuwonongeka, zimachiritsa komanso kukana kuwonongeka kumasungidwa.
8. Kulimba Kwambiri
Maphunziro ena osapanga dzimbiri amatha kupewa kukula ndikukhala ndi mphamvu kwambiri. Magulu ena amasunga katundu wambiri pa kutentha kwa chragenic.
Mphamvu yayikulu ya chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Njira zopangira komanso njira zopangira zopangira zimatha kusinthidwa kuti ithe kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yolimbana ndi zitsulo zomwe zimachitika pomwe ozizira amagwira ntchito. Mphamvu zambirizi zimatha kulola kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowonda, zomwe zimapangitsa kutsitsidwa ndi kuchepa.
Gulu la Jingwelai lachitsulo ndi lopanga lotsogolera & lotumiza kunja kwa coil / pepala / mbale / strip / chitoliro. Kukumana ndi zaka zopitilira 20 m'misika yamayiko ndipo pakadali pano ali ndi mafakitale awiri opanga matoma oposa 400,000 chaka chilichonse. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za zinthu zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zolandiridwa kuti mulankhule nafe lero kapena funsani mawu.
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Post Nthawi: Dis-19-2022