Posankha chitoliro choyenera chopanda msoko, zinthu zambiri monga kuyambitsira kwa mankhwala, ndondomeko, ntchito, mawonekedwe, ubwino, chithandizo chapamwamba, ndi zina zotero ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Mapaipi opanda msoko amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale monga mafuta ndi gasi, petrochemical ndi magalimoto chifukwa champhamvu komanso kulimba kwawo. Mu bukhuli, tifufuza dziko la zida zapaipi zopanda msoko ndikuwona zomwe zili zofunika.
Chidziwitso cha malonda:
Njira yopangira machubu opanda msoko imaphatikizapo kutulutsa chopanda kanthu cholimba kudzera pa ndodo yobowoka kuti apange chubu chopanda kanthu. Mipope yopangidwa ndi njirayi ilibe seams kapena welds ndipo imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi kupanikizika ndi dzimbiri. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitoliro zopanda msoko zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pozindikira mtundu wonse wa chinthu chomaliza.
ndondomeko:
Kupanga mapaipi opanda msoko kumaphatikizapo magawo angapo, kuphatikizapo kusankha zinthu, kutentha, kuphulika ndi kumaliza. Kusankha zinthu ndizofunikira chifukwa zimakhudza mwachindunji makina a chitoliro komanso kukana zinthu zachilengedwe. Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chitoliro chopanda msoko ndi monga chitsulo cha kaboni, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndi chitsulo cha aloyi, chilichonse chimakhala ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zimayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera.
Kachitidwe:
Mipope yopanda msoko imadziwika chifukwa cha ntchito yake yapadera pakuthamanga kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri. Kusapezeka kwa welds kumathetsa chiopsezo cha mfundo zofooka, kuonetsetsa mphamvu yofananira mu chitoliro chonse. Kuphatikiza apo, mapaipi opanda msoko amapereka kukana kwa dzimbiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kunyamula madzi ndi mpweya pamikhalidwe yovuta.
mawonekedwe:
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za zida zapaipi zopanda msoko zimaphatikizira kulimba kwamphamvu kwambiri, kukana kwamphamvu komanso kupirira kutentha kwambiri. Zinthuzi zimapanga chitoliro chopanda msoko kuti chizigwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kufufuza kwa mafuta ndi gasi, kukonza mankhwala ndi kupanga magetsi.
ubwino:
Chitoliro chosasunthika chimapereka maubwino angapo kuposa chitoliro chowotcherera, kuphatikiza kudalirika kwakukulu, zofunikira zochepetsera, komanso chiwopsezo chochepa cha kutayikira. Kumanga kosasunthika kumathandizanso kuti madzi aziyenda bwino, kuchepetsa kutsika kwamphamvu komanso kutayika kwa mphamvu pamapaipi.
Chithandizo chapamtunda:
Kuti muwonjezere kulimba ndi moyo wautumiki wa mapaipi opanda msoko, mankhwala osiyanasiyana a pamwamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito, monga galvanizing, kupaka kapena kupukuta. Mankhwalawa amapereka chitetezo chowonjezereka ku dzimbiri ndi kuvala, kuonetsetsa kuti mapaipi amakhalabe bwino pa moyo wawo wonse wautumiki.
Chidule:
Mwachidule, kusankha kwa zinthu zapaipi zopanda msoko ndi chisankho chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza mwachindunji ntchito ndi kudalirika kwa makina opangira mapaipi a mafakitale. Pomvetsetsa zoyambira zamalonda, njira, magwiridwe antchito, mawonekedwe, zopindulitsa ndi chithandizo chapamwamba cha zida zapaipi zopanda msoko, makampani amatha kupanga zisankho zodziwitsidwa posankha zida zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo. Kaya chitsulo cha kaboni chogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri pazida zowononga, chitoliro choyenera chopanda msoko chikhoza kukhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito komanso moyo wautali wamakampani.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-21-2024