Zojambula za aluminiyamu zimabwera m'makalasi angapo. Magirediwa amatengera kapangidwe kawo komanso momwe amapangira. Kusiyanaku kumapangitsa kuti ma coil a aluminiyamu agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, makola ena ndi olimba kuposa ena, pamene ena ndi osavuta kugwedezeka. Kudziwa mtundu wofunikira wa aluminiyumu kumadaliranso njira zopangira ndi kuwotcherera zoyenera mtundu wa aluminiyumuyo. Chifukwa chake, wina angafunike kumvetsetsa malo omwe akufuna kuyika koyiloyo kuti asankhe bwino kwambiri koyilo ya aluminiyamu kuti agwiritse ntchito.
1. 1000 Series Aluminium Coil
Malinga ndi dzina lamtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi, chinthucho chiyenera kukhala ndi 99.5% kapena zochulukirapo zotayidwa kuti zivomerezedwe ngati aluminium 1000, yomwe imatengedwa kuti ndi aluminiyamu yoyera yamalonda. Ngakhale kuti sichitha kutentha, aluminiyumu yochokera pagulu la 1000 ili ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri, kukana kwa dzimbiri, komanso kuwongolera kwamagetsi komanso kutentha kwambiri. Ikhoza kuwotcherera, koma ndi njira zodzitetezera. Kutenthetsa aluminiyumu iyi sikusintha mawonekedwe ake. Mukawotchera aluminiyumu iyi, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kusiyanitsa pakati pa zinthu zozizira ndi zotentha. 1050, 1100, ndi 1060 mndandanda umapanga zinthu zambiri za aluminiyamu pamsika chifukwa ndizoyera kwambiri.
● Nthawi zambiri, aluminiyamu ya 1050, 1100 ndi 1060 imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zophikira, mbale zotchinga khoma, ndi zokongoletsera zanyumba.
2. 2000 Series Aluminium Coil
Copper amawonjezedwa ku 2000 mndandanda wa aluminiyamu koyilo, yomwe kenako imavutitsidwa ndi mvula kuti ikwaniritse mphamvu ngati chitsulo. Zomwe zili mkuwa wa 2000 mndandanda wa aluminiyamu wozungulira kuyambira 2% mpaka 10%, ndikuwonjezera pang'ono kwa zinthu zina. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu gawo la ndege kupanga ndege. Gululi limagwiritsidwa ntchito pano chifukwa cha kupezeka kwake komanso kupepuka kwake.
● 2024 Aluminiyamu
Copper imagwira ntchito ngati chopangira chachikulu mu aloyi ya aluminiyamu ya 2024. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe chiŵerengero cha mphamvu ndi kulemera kwakukulu ndi kukana kutopa kwambiri n'kofunika, monga momwe ndege zimapangidwira monga fuselage ndi mapiko a mapiko, kunyamula zovuta, zopangira ndege, mawilo agalimoto, ndi ma hydraulic manifolds. Ili ndi digiri yoyenera ya machinability ndipo imatha kulumikizidwa kokha ndi kuwotcherera kwa mikangano.
3. 3000 Series Aluminium Coil
Manganese sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri ngati chinthu chachikulu chopangira alloying ndipo nthawi zambiri amawonjezeredwa ku aluminiyumu pang'ono. Komabe, manganese ndiye chinthu choyambirira chopangira ma aluminiyamu 3000, ndipo ma aluminiyamu awa nthawi zambiri samatha kutentha. Chotsatira chake, mndandanda wa aluminiyumuwu ndi wonyezimira kwambiri kuposa aluminiyamu yoyera pomwe amapangidwa bwino komanso osachita dzimbiri. Ma alloys awa ndi abwino kuwotcherera ndi anodizing koma sangathe kutenthedwa. Ma aloyi 3003 ndi 3004 amapanga ambiri mwa 3000 mndandanda wa aluminiyamu koyilo. Ma aluminiyamu awiriwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo, kukana kwa dzimbiri kwapadera, kupangika kwapadera, kugwira ntchito bwino, komanso "zojambula" zabwino zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitsulo chikhale chosavuta. Iwo ali osiyanasiyana ntchito. Zitini zachakumwa, zida zamakina, zida, zotengera zosungirako, ndi zoyikapo nyali ndi zina mwazofunikira za 3003 ndi 3004.
4. 4000 Series Aluminium Coil
Ma alloys a 4000 series aluminium coil ali ndi ma silicon apamwamba kwambiri ndipo sagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kutulutsa. M'malo mwake, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mapepala, zojambulajambula, kuwotcherera, ndi zitsulo. Kutentha kwa aluminiyumu kusungunuka kumatsika, ndipo kusinthasintha kwake kumakwezedwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa silicon. Chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa, ndi aloyi yabwino kwa kufa kuponyera.
5. 5000 Series Aluminium Coil
Makhalidwe osiyanitsa a 5000 mndandanda wa aluminiyamu koyilo ndi mawonekedwe ake osalala komanso ozama kwambiri. Mndandanda wa alloy uwu ndi njira yotchuka yogwiritsira ntchito zosiyanasiyana chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa mapepala ena a aluminiyamu. Ndizinthu zabwino kwambiri zomangira kutentha ndi ma casings a zida chifukwa cha mphamvu zake komanso fluidity. Kuphatikiza apo, kukana kwake kwa dzimbiri ndikwabwino kwa nyumba zam'manja, mapanelo a khoma, ndi ntchito zina. Aluminium magnesium alloys akuphatikizapo 5052, 5005, ndi 5A05. Ma alloys awa ndi otsika kwambiri komanso amakhala ndi mphamvu zolimba. Zotsatira zake, zimapezeka m'mafakitale ambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi ntchito zambiri.
Koyilo ya aluminiyamu ya 5000 ndi njira yabwino kwambiri pazogwiritsa ntchito zambiri zam'madzi chifukwa chakuchepetsa kwake kulemera kwambiri kuposa ma aluminiyamu ena. The 5000 mndandanda aluminiyamu pepala ndi. Kuonjezera apo, njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito panyanja chifukwa imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi asidi ndi dzimbiri za alkali.
● 5754 Aluminium Coil
Aluminium alloy 5754 imakhala ndi magnesium ndi chromium. Sizingapangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoponyera; kugudubuza, extrusion, ndi forging angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga izo. Aluminium 5754 imawonetsa kukana kwa dzimbiri, makamaka pamaso pa madzi a m'nyanja ndi mpweya woipitsidwa ndi mafakitale. Mapanelo amthupi ndi zida zamkati zamakampani amagalimoto ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakuyala pansi, kupanga zombo, komanso kukonza chakudya.
6. 6000 Series Aluminiyamu Koyilo
6000 mndandanda wa aluminiyamu aloyi koyilo imayimiridwa ndi 6061, yomwe imakhala ndi maatomu a silicon ndi magnesium. 6061 aluminiyamu koyilo ndi chida chopangira choziziritsa chozizira chomwe chili choyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafunikira makutidwe ndi okosijeni ambiri komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri. Ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, zokutira zosavuta, komanso magwiridwe antchito abwino, kuphatikiza pakuchita bwino. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalumikizidwe a ndege ndi zida zotsika mphamvu. Itha kuthana ndi zovuta zachitsulo chifukwa cha zomwe zili ndi manganese ndi chromium. Nthawi zina, kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka mkuwa kapena zinki amawonjezeredwa kuti alimbikitse mphamvu ya alloy popanda kutsitsa kukana kwa dzimbiri. Mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri, kuyanika kosavuta, kulimba kwambiri, kudalirika kwambiri, komanso kukana kwamphamvu kwa dzimbiri ndi zina mwazodziwika bwino zamakoyilo a 6000 aluminiyamu.
Aluminium 6062 ndi aloyi wopangidwa ndi aluminiyamu wokhala ndi silicide ya magnesium. Imayankha chithandizo cha kutentha kuti iwumitse zaka. Gululi litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga sitima zapamadzi chifukwa cha dzimbiri - kukana kwake m'madzi atsopano ndi amchere.
7. 7000 Series Aluminium Coil
Pogwiritsa ntchito ndege, ma coil 7000 a aluminiyamu ndiwopindulitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kutsika kwake kosungunuka komanso kukana kwa dzimbiri, imagwira ntchito bwino ndi mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira izi. Komabe, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma coil aluminiyamu. Al-Zn-Mg-Cu mndandanda wa alloys amapanga ambiri mwa 7000 mndandanda wa aluminiyamu aloyi. Makampani opanga zakuthambo ndi mafakitale ena ofunikira kwambiri amakonda ma alloys awa chifukwa amapereka mphamvu yayikulu yamitundu yonse ya aluminiyamu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiabwino pazopanga zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kuuma kwawo komanso kukana dzimbiri. Ma aluminiyamu aloyiwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ma radiator osiyanasiyana, mbali za ndege, ndi zinthu zina.
● 7075 Series Aluminium Coil
Zinc imagwira ntchito ngati chopangira chachikulu mu aloyi ya 7075 aluminium. Imawonetsa kukhazikika kwapadera, kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima, komanso kukana kutopa komanso kukhala ndi luso lamakina.
7075 mndandanda wa aluminiyamu koyilo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mbali za ndege monga mapiko ndi fuselages. M'mafakitale ena, mphamvu zake ndi kulemera kwake kochepa ndizopindulitsa. Aluminiyamu alloy 7075 amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kupanga mbali zanjinga ndi zida zokwera miyala.
8. 8000 Series Aluminiyamu Aloyi Coil
Wina mwa mitundu yambiri ya koyilo ya aluminiyamu ndi mndandanda wa 8000. Nthawi zambiri lithiamu ndi malata zimapanga kusakaniza kwa aloyi mumtundu uwu wa aluminiyumu. Zitsulo zina zitha kuwonjezeredwa kuti ziwonjezere kuuma kwa koyilo ya aluminiyamu ndikuwongolera zitsulo zamtundu wa 8000 wa aluminiyamu.
Mphamvu zapamwamba komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi mawonekedwe a 8000 mndandanda wa aluminiyamu aloyi koyilo. Makhalidwe ena opindulitsa a mndandanda wa 8000 akuphatikiza kukana kwa dzimbiri, kuwongolera bwino kwamagetsi ndi luso lopindika, komanso kulemera kochepa kwachitsulo. Mndandanda wa 8000 nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe amafunikira madulidwe apamwamba amagetsi monga mawaya amagetsi.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-19-2022