Mtundu 1:Zophimba (kapena kutembenuza)
Kuphimba zitsulo ndi njira yosinthira pamwamba pa chinthu chopangidwa ndi zitsulo pochiphimba ndi zigawo zoonda za chitsulo china monga zinc, nickel, chromium kapena cadmium.
Kuphimba zitsulo kungathandize kulimba, kukangana pamwamba, kukana dzimbiri komanso mawonekedwe okongola a chinthucho. Komabe, zida zophimba sizingakhale zabwino kwambiri pochotsa zolakwika pamwamba pa chitsulo. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya kuphimba zitsulo:
Mtundu Wachiwiri:Kupaka Ma Electroplating
Njira yopangira ma plating iyi imaphatikizapo kumiza gawolo mu bafa yokhala ndi ma ayoni achitsulo kuti aphimbe. Kenako mphamvu yolunjika imaperekedwa kuchitsulocho, ndikuyika ma ayoni pachitsulocho ndikupanga gawo latsopano pamwamba pake.
Mtundu 3:Chophimba chopanda magetsi
Njirayi sigwiritsa ntchito magetsi chifukwa ndi chopangira chopangira chokha chomwe sichifuna mphamvu yakunja. M'malo mwake, chitsulocho chimamizidwa mu yankho la mkuwa kapena nickel kuti chiyambe njira yomwe imaphwanya ma ayoni achitsulo ndikupanga mgwirizano wa mankhwala.
Mtundu 4:Kupaka mafuta
Njira yamagetsi yomwe imathandizira kupanga anodic oxide yolimba, yokongola, komanso yosagwira dzimbiri. Kumaliza kumeneku kumayikidwa mwa kuviika chitsulo mu bafa ya acid electrolyte musanadutse magetsi kudzera mu sing'anga. Aluminiyamu imagwira ntchito ngati anode, yokhala ndi cathode yomwe ili mkati mwa thanki ya anodizing.
Ma ayoni a okosijeni omwe amatulutsidwa ndi electrolyte amasakanikirana ndi maatomu a aluminiyamu kuti apange anodic oxide pamwamba pa workpiece. Chifukwa chake, anodizing ndi okosijeni wolamulidwa bwino wa substrate yachitsulo. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomaliza zigawo za aluminiyamu, komanso imagwira ntchito pazitsulo zopanda chitsulo monga magnesium ndi titaniyamu.
Mtundu 5:Kupera zitsulo
Makina opera amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga kuti asalaze malo achitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopukutira. Ndi gawo limodzi lomaliza la njira yopangira zinthu, ndipo limathandiza kuchepetsa kuuma kwa pamwamba pachitsulo komwe kunatsala kuchokera ku njira zakale.
Pali makina ambiri opukutira omwe alipo, iliyonse imapereka kusalala kosiyanasiyana. Makina opukutira pamwamba ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, koma palinso makina ena apadera opukutira monga Blanchard grinders ndi centerless grinders.
Mtundu 6:Kupukuta/Kupukuta
Pogwiritsa ntchito kupukuta zitsulo, zinthu zokwawa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kuuma kwa pamwamba pa alloy yachitsulo ikapangidwa ndi makina. Ufa wokwawa uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mawilo a felt kapena chikopa kuti upukute ndi kupukuta pamwamba pa zitsulo.
Kupatula kuchepetsa kukhwinyata pamwamba, kupukuta kumatha kusintha mawonekedwe a mbali - koma ichi ndi cholinga chimodzi chokha chopukuta. M'mafakitale ena, kupukuta kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ziwiya ndi zigawo zake zaukhondo.
Mtundu 7:Kupukuta kwamagetsi
Njira yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi ndi yosiyana ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito magetsi. Kugwiritsira ntchito magetsi kumachotsa ma ayoni achitsulo pamwamba pa zigawo zachitsulo m'malo moziyika. Musanagwiritse ntchito magetsi, gawo lapansi limamizidwa mu bafa la electrolyte. Gawo lapansi limasinthidwa kukhala anode, ndi ma ayoni omwe amayenda kuchokera pamenepo kuti achotse zolakwika, dzimbiri, dothi ndi zina zotero. Zotsatira zake, pamwamba pake pamapukutidwa bwino komanso mosalala, popanda zinyalala kapena zinyalala pamwamba.
Mtundu 8:Kujambula
Kupaka utoto ndi mawu ambiri omwe amaphatikizapo magulu osiyanasiyana ang'onoang'ono okongoletsa pamwamba. Njira yodziwika bwino komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito utoto wamalonda. Utoto wina ukhoza kuwonjezera mtundu ku chinthu chachitsulo kuti chiwoneke bwino. Ena amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popewa dzimbiri.
Mtundu 9:Kuphimba ufa
Kupaka utoto wa ufa, mtundu wamakono wa utoto, ndi njira inanso. Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi, imalumikiza tinthu ta ufa ku zigawo zachitsulo. Tinthu ta ufawo tisanapatsidwe mankhwala otentha kapena a ultraviolet, timaphimba pamwamba pa zinthuzo mofanana. Njirayi ndi yachangu komanso yothandiza popaka utoto wa zitsulo monga mafelemu a njinga, zigawo zamagalimoto ndi zinthu zina zonse.
Mtundu 10:Kuphulika
Kuphulika kwa abrasive kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zomwe zimafuna mawonekedwe osasinthasintha. Ndi njira yotsika mtengo yophatikiza kuyeretsa pamwamba ndi kumaliza ntchito imodzi.
Pa nthawi yophulitsa, madzi othamanga kwambiri amathira pamwamba pa chitsulo kuti asinthe kapangidwe kake, kuchotsa zinyalala ndikupanga mapeto osalala. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito pokonzekera pamwamba, kuphimba ndi kuphimba kuti zinthu zachitsulo zikhale ndi moyo wautali.
Mtundu 11:Kutsuka
Kutsuka ndi ntchito yofanana ndi kupukuta, kupanga mawonekedwe ofanana a pamwamba ndikusalaza kunja kwa gawo. Njirayi imagwiritsa ntchito malamba ndi zida zomangira kuti zipereke mawonekedwe olunjika pamwamba.
Zotsatira zake zingasiyane malinga ndi momwe wopanga amagwiritsira ntchito njira imeneyi. Mwachitsanzo, kusuntha burashi kapena lamba mbali imodzi kungathandize kupanga m'mbali zozungulira pang'ono pamwamba.
Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito pazinthu zosapanga dzimbiri monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, aluminiyamu ndi mkuwa zokha.
JINDALAI ndi gulu lotsogola la zitsulo ku China, titha kupereka zitsulo zonse kutengera zosowa zanu, Tikukupatsani yankho loyenera kwambiri pa ntchito yanu.
Lumikizanani nafe tsopano!
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Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-12-2023
